History
and Mission of Domitila Located along
the western shore of Lake Cocibolca in the shadow of Volcán Mombacho, Domitila
Private Wildlife Reserve has the distinction of being Nicaragua's first private
protected area-established in March 2001. The reserve is part of a larger property
originally acquired by Captain Eulogio Morales in 1881. Since then, the property
has remained in the hands of his descendents, including Domitila, which is owned
by Silvio and María Jose Mejia.
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For almost a century, the site had one of the most
varied and complete collections of precious woods and wildlife in the region.
While the property within Domitila is predominantly tropical dry forest, there
are other ecosystems represented including savannah, floodplain, estuary, and
the lake-attracting many different wildlife species. Silvio Mejia's ancestors
appreciated the rich biodiversity of the area, living and working the Mecatepio
homestead in harmonious coexistence. His family operated a dairy farm for many
years. During the 1980's, a turbulent time in Nicaragua's history, the dairy farm
ceased operations. The forests and wildlife within the property were subjected
to a number of abuses, damaging wildlife habitat and causing some species of animals
and plants to become endangered or extinct.
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When the country's political
situation calmed down in the early 1990's, the Mejias decided to resume the family's
original land conservation ethic and conserve what was left of the site's natural
resources. They also set out to restore their property to its original state,
establishing reforestation and conservation projects with the cooperation of area
residents. These projects are providing impoverished local inhabitants with opportunities
to improve their standard of living. Domitila has employed local residents to
help construct buildings and trails, serve as guides and cooks, and maintain and
protect the property. Residents have also been involved in projects such as organic
agriculture, kitchen gardening, making handicrafts for sale, and tree farming.
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The Mejias have been the driving force behind a new
non-profit organization, which is raising funds to conserve the biological riches
of the reserve and foster sustainable development in surrounding communities.
They are working to conserve biodiversity by committing their land as a wildlife
refuge and as a center for scientific investigation of the region's flora and
fauna. A strategy of sustainable development is being
pursued to educate local residents about using natural resources in a sustainable
manner while at the same time providing opportunities to improve their standard
of living through ecotourism. Further information
about the organization and its mission can be obtained by contacting the Mejias.
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